irregular verbs



       Irregular Verb atau strong verb, adalah kata kerja yang bentuk past tense dan participle didapat dengan berbagai cara. Ada kata kerja yang baik bentuk past tensemaupun participle-nya sama dengan base form. Ada pula yang berbeda antara base formpast tense, dan participle. Sebagian yang lain banyak yang sama antara past tense dan participle-nya 
       Ini adalah daftar contoh irregular verbs berserta artinya dalam bahasa indonesia 
Infinitive (Verb 1)
Verb 2
Verb 3
Arti
A
abide
abided / abode
abided
tunduk
alight
alighted / alit
alighted / alit
turun
arise
arose
arisen
timbul
awake
awakened / awoke
awakened / awoken
bangun
B
backbite
backbit
backbitten
fitnah
backslide
backslid
backslidden / backslid
kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela
be [ am, is, are]
was, were
been
bear
bore
born / borne
melahirkan
beat
beat
beaten / beat
mengalahkan
become
became
become
menjadi
befall
befell
befallen
menimpa
beget
begat / begot
begotten
memperanakkan
begin
began
begun
mulai
behold
beheld
beheld
melihat
bend
bent
bent
tikungan
bereave
bereaved / bereft
bereaved / bereft
kehilangan
beseech
besought / beseeched
besought / beseeched
mohon
beset
beset
beset
menimpa
bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewn / bestrewed
menabur
bet
bet / betted
bet / betted
bertaruh
betake
betook
betaken
berangkat
bethink
bethought
bethought
memikirkan
bid (farewell)
bid / bade
bidden
tawaran (perpisahan)
bid (offer amount)
bid
bid
tawaran (nilai tawaran)
bind
bound
bound
mengikat
bite
bit
bitten
menggigit
bleed
bled
bled
berdarah
blow
blew
blown
pukulan
break
broke
broken
istirahat
breed
bred
bred
berkembang biak
bring
brought
brought
membawa
broadcast
broadcast / broadcasted
broadcast / broadcasted
siaran
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten / browbeat
menggertak
build
built
built
membangun
burn
burned / burnt
burned / burnt
membakar
burst
burst
burst
ledakan
bust
busted / bust
busted / bust
payudara
buy
bought
bought
membeli
C
cast
cast
cast
melemparkan
catch
caught
caught
menangkap
chide
chided / chid
chided / chidden
mencaci
choose
chose
chosen
memilih
clap
clapped / clapt
clapped / clapt
bertepuk tangan
cling
clung
clung
berpegang teguh
clothe
clothed / clad
clothed / clad
menyandangi
colorbreed
colorbred
colorbred
colorbreed
come
came
come
datang
cost
cost
cost
biaya
creep
crept
crept
merayap
crossbreed
crossbred
crossbred
blasteran
cut
cut
cut
memotong
D
dare
dared / durst
dared / durst
tantangan
daydream
daydreamed / daydreamt
daydreamed / daydreamt
lamunan
deal
dealt
dealt
berurusan
dig
dug
dug
menggali
dight
dighted / dight
dighted / dight
dight
disprove
disproved
disproved / disproven
membantah
dive (jump head-first)
dove / dived
dived
menyelam (melompat kepala lebih dulu)
dive (scuba diving)
dived / dove
dived
menyelam (scuba diving)
do
did
done
melakukan
draw
drew
drawn
menarik
dream
dreamed / dreamt
dreamed / dreamt
mimpi
drink
drank
drunk
minum
drive
drove
driven
menyetir
dwell
dwelt / dwelled
dwelt / dwelled
tinggal
E
eat
ate
eaten
makan
enwind
enwound
enwound
enwind
F
fall
fell
fallen
jatuh
feed
fed
fed
makan
feel
felt
felt
merasa
fight
fought
fought
berjuang
find
found
found
menemukan
fit (tailor, change size)
fitted / fit
fitted / fit
cocok (penjahit, ukuran perubahan)
fit (be right size)
fit / fitted
fit / fitted
cocok (bisa ukuran kanan)
flee
fled
fled
melarikan diri
fling
flung
flung
melemparkan
fly
flew
flown
terbang
forbear
forbore
forborne
menahan diri
forbid
forbade
forbidden
melarang
fordo
fordid
fordone
fordo
forecast
forecast
forecast
ramalan
forego (also forgo)
forewent
foregone
melepaskan (juga melupakan)
foreknow
foreknew
foreknown
mengetahui sebelumnya
forerun
foreran
forerun
forerun
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
meramalkan
foreshow
foreshowed
foreshown / foreshowed
foreshow
forespeak
forespoke
forespoken
forespeak
foretell
foretold
foretold
meramalkan
forget
forgot
forgotten / forgot
lupa
forgive
forgave
forgiven
mengampuni
forsake
forsook
forsaken
meninggalkan
forswear
forswore
forsworn
mengingkari
fraught
fraught
fraught
penuh
freeze
froze
frozen
membekukan
frostbite
frostbit
frostbitten
radang dingin
G
gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
membantah
get
got
gotten / got
mendapatkan
gild
gilded / gilt
gilded / gilt
menyepuh
give
gave
given
memberikan
go
went
gone
pergi
grind
ground
ground
menggiling
grow
grew
grown
tumbuh
H
hagride
hagrode
hagridden
hagride
halterbreak
halterbroke
halterbroken
halterbreak
hamstring
hamstrung
hamstrung
urat lutut
hand-feed
hand-fed
hand-fed
tangan-feed
handwrite
handwrote
handwritten
handwrite
hang
hung
hung
menggantung
hang (kill by hanging)
hanged / hung
hanged / hung
menggantung (membunuh dengan menggantung)
have
had
had
memiliki
hear
heard
heard
mendengar
heave
heaved / hove
heaved / hove
mengangkat
hew
hewed
hewn / hewed
menetak
hide
hid
hidden
menyembunyikan
hit
hit
hit
memukul
hold
held
held
memegang
hurt
hurt
hurt
sakit
I
inbreed
inbred
inbred
memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
tatahan
input
input / inputted
input / inputted
masukan
inset
inset
inset
sisipan
interbreed
interbred
interbred
mempersilangkan
intercut
intercut
intercut
intercut
interlay
interlaid
interlaid
interlay
interset
interset
interset
interset
interweave
interwove / interweaved
interwoven / interweaved
menjalinkan
interwind
interwound
interwound
interwind
inweave
inwove / inweaved
inwoven / inweaved
menjalin
J
jerry-build
jerry-built
jerry-built
serampangan-membangun
K
keep
kept
kept
menjaga
kneel
knelt / kneeled
knelt / kneeled
berlutut
knit
knitted / knit
knitted / knit
merajut
know
knew
known
tahu
L
lade
laded
laden / laded
memuati
landslide
landslid
landslid
tanah longsor
lay
laid
laid
awam
lead
led
led
memimpin
lean
leaned / leant
leaned / leant
kurus
leap
leaped / leapt
leaped / leapt
lompatan
learn
learned / learnt
learned / learnt
belajar
leave
left
left
meninggalkan
lend
lent
lent
meminjamkan
let
let
let
membiarkan
lie
lay
lain
berbohong
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR
lied
lied
kebohongan (tidak jujur) REGULER
light
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
cahaya
lip-read
lip-read
lip-read
bibir-baca
lose
lost
lost
kehilangan
M
make
made
made
membuat
mean
meant
meant
berarti
meet
met
met
memenuhi
misbecome
misbecame
misbecome
bertindak tdk pantas
miscast
miscast
miscast
salah pilih
miscut
miscut
miscut
miscut
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
berlaku salah
misdo
misdid
misdone
misdo
mishear
misheard
misheard
salah mendengar
mishit
mishit
mishit
meleset
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
salah meletakkan
mislead
misled
misled
menyesatkan
mislearn
mislearned / mislearnt
mislearned / mislearnt
mislearn
misread
misread
misread
salah membaca
missay
missaid
missaid
missay
missend
missent
missent
missend
misset
misset
misset
misset
misspeak
misspoke
misspoken
salah bicara
misspell
misspelled / misspelt
misspelled / misspelt
misspell
misspend
misspent
misspent
memboros
misswear
misswore
missworn
misswear
mistake
mistook
mistaken
kesalahan
misteach
mistaught
mistaught
misteach
mistell
mistold
mistold
mistell
misthink
misthought
misthought
misthink
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
salah paham
miswear
miswore
misworn
miswear
miswed
miswed / miswedded
miswed / miswedded
miswed
miswrite
miswrote
miswritten
miswrite
mow
mowed
mowed / mown
memotong rumput
N
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.”
O
offset
offset
offset
mengimbangi
outbid
outbid
outbid
mengalahkan dlm menawar
outbreed
outbred
outbred
outbreed
outdo
outdid
outdone
mengalahkan
outdraw
outdrew
outdrawn
menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrink
outdrank
outdrunk
outdrink
outdrive
outdrove
outdriven
outdrive
outfight
outfought
outfought
outfight
outfly
outflew
outflown
outfly
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
mengatasi
outlay
outlaid
outlaid
pengeluaran
outleap
outleaped / outleapt
outleaped / outleapt
outleap
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR
outlied
outlied
outlie (tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya) REGULER
output
output / outputted
output / outputted
keluaran
outride
outrode
outridden
mendahului
outrun
outran
outrun
berlari lebih cepat
outsee
outsaw
outseen
outsee
outsell
outsold
outsold
menjual lebih banyak dr
outshine
outshined / outshone
outshined / outshone
lebih cemerlang dr
outshoot
outshot
outshot
outshoot
outsing
outsang
outsung
outsing
outsit
outsat
outsat
tinggal lebih lama dr
outsleep
outslept
outslept
outsleep
outsmell
outsmelled / outsmelt
outsmelled / outsmelt
outsmell
outspeak
outspoke
outspoken
mengucapkan
outspeed
outsped
outsped
outspeed
outspend
outspent
outspent
outspend
outspin
outspun
outspun
outspin
outspring
outsprang / outsprung
outsprung
outspring
outstand
outstood
outstood
outstand
outswear
outswore
outsworn
outswear
outswim
outswam
outswum
outswim
outtell
outtold
outtold
outtell
outthink
outthought
outthought
outthink
outthrow
outthrew
outthrown
outthrow
outwear
outwore
outworn
lebih tahan dr
outwind
outwound
outwound
outwind
outwrite
outwrote
outwritten
outwrite
overbear
overbore
overborne / overborn
menindih
overbid
overbid
overbid
overbid
overbreed
overbred
overbred
overbreed
overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
membangun tambahan
overbuy
overbought
overbought
overbuy
overcast
overcast
overcast
mendung
overcome
overcame
overcome
mengatasi
overcut
overcut
overcut
overcut
overdo
overdid
overdone
melebih-lebihkan
overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan
overdrink
overdrank
overdrunk
minum lebih dr
overeat
overate
overeaten
makan terlalu banyak
overfeed
overfed
overfed
meloloh
overhang
overhung
overhung
menganjur
overhear
overheard
overheard
menguping
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
overlay
overleap
overleaped / overleapt
overleaped / overleapt
berlompat-lompat melalui
overlie
overlay
overlain
berbaring di atas
overpay
overpaid
overpaid
membayar lebih banyak dr yg semestinya
override
overrode
overridden
mengesampingkan
overrun
overran
overrun
membanjiri
oversee
oversaw
overseen
mengawasi
oversell
oversold
oversold
terlalu banyak menjual
overset
overset
overset
membingungkan
oversew
oversewed
oversewn / oversewed
oversew
overshoot
overshot
overshot
melampaui
oversleep
overslept
overslept
kesiangan
oversow
oversowed
oversown / oversowed
oversow
overspeak
overspoke
overspoken
overspeak
overspend
overspent
overspent
menyebar uang
overspill
overspilled / overspilt
overspilled / overspilt
sesuatu yg dicurahkan
overspin
overspun
overspun
overspin
overspread
overspread
overspread
menyebarkan
overspring
oversprang / oversprung /
oversprung
overspring
overstand
overstood
overstood
overstand
overstrew
overstrewed
overstrewn / overstrewed
overstrew
overstride
overstrode
overstridden
overstride
overstrike
overstruck
overstruck
overstrike
overtake
overtook
overtaken
menyusul
overthink
overthought
overthought
overthink
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
menggulingkan
overwear
overwore
overworn
overwear
overwind
overwound
overwound
overwind
overwrite
overwrote
overwritten
menimpa
P
partake
partook
partaken
mengambil bagian
pay
paid
paid
membayar
plead
pleaded / pled
pleaded / pled
mengaku
prebuild
prebuilt
prebuilt
prebuild
predo
predid
predone
predo
premake
premade
premade
premake
prepay
prepaid
prepaid
prabayar
presell
presold
presold
presell
preset
preset
preset
preset
preshrink
preshrank
preshrunk
preshrink
presplit
presplit
presplit
presplit
proofread
proofread
proofread
mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan
prove
proved
proven / proved
membuktikan
put
put
put
menaruh
Q
quick-freeze
quick-froze
quick-frozen
membekukan cepat-cepat
quit
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
berhenti
R
read
read (sounds like “red”)
read (sounds like “red”)
membaca
reawake
reawoke
reawaken
reawake
rebid
rebid
rebid
rebid
rebind
rebound
rebound
rebind
rebroadcast
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
rebroadcast
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
membangun kembali
recast
recast
recast
merombak
recut
recut
recut
recut
redeal
redealt
redealt
redeal
redo
redid
redone
redo
redraw
redrew
redrawn
redraw
reeve
reeved / rove
reeved / rove
Reeve
refit (replace parts)
refit / refitted
refit / refitted
mereparasi (mengganti bagian)
refit (retailor)
refitted / refit
refitted / refit
mereparasi (retailor)
regrind
reground
reground
regrind
regrow
regrew
regrown
tumbuh kembali
rehang
rehung
rehung
rehang
rehear
reheard
reheard
rehear
reknit
reknitted / reknit
reknitted / reknit
reknit
relay (for example tiles)
relaid
relaid
relay (misalnya keramik)
relay (pass along) REGULAR
relayed
relayed
relay (berjalan terus) REGULER
relearn
relearned / relearnt
relearned / relearnt
belajar kembali
relight
relit / relighted
relit / relighted
bernyala lagi
remake
remade
remade
remake
rend
rent / rended
rent / rended
membelah
repay
repaid
repaid
membayar kembali
reread
reread
reread
membaca kembali
rerun
reran
rerun
memutarkan lagi
resell
resold
resold
menjual kembali
resend
resent
resent
mengirim ulang
reset
reset
reset
reset
resew
resewed
resewn / resewed
resew
retake
retook
retaken
merebut kembali
reteach
retaught
retaught
reteach
retear
retore
retorn
retear
retell
retold
retold
menyadur
rethink
rethought
rethought
memikirkan kembali
retread
retread
retread
mempulkanisir
retrofit
retrofitted / retrofit
retrofitted / retrofit
retrofit
rewake
rewoke / rewaked
rewaken / rewaked
rewake
rewear
rewore
reworn
rewear
reweave
rewove / reweaved
rewoven / reweaved
reweave
rewed
rewed / rewedded
rewed / rewedded
rewed
rewet
rewet / rewetted
rewet / rewetted
rewet
rewin
rewon
rewon
rewin
rewind
rewound
rewound
mundur
rewrite
rewrote
rewritten
menulis kembali
rid
rid
rid
membebaskan
ride
rode
ridden
naik
ring
rang
rung
cincin
rise
rose
risen
naik
rive
rived
riven / rived
membelah
roughcast
roughcast
roughcast
yg dibuat secara kasar
run
ran
run
menjalankan
S
sand-cast
sand-cast
sand-cast
pasir-cor
saw
sawed
sawed / sawn
melihat
say
said
said
mengatakan
see
saw
seen
melihat
seek
sought
sought
mencari
self-feed
self-fed
self-fed
diri feed
self-sow
self-sowed
self-sown / self-sowed
menabur diri
sell
sold
sold
menjual
send
sent
sent
mengirim
set
set
set
mengatur
sew
sewed
sewn / sewed
menjahit
shake
shook
shaken
gemetar
shave
shaved
shaved / shaven
mencukur
shear
sheared
sheared / shorn
geser
shed
shed
shed
gudang
shine
shined / shone
shined / shone
bersinar
shit
shit / shat / shitted
shit / shat / shitted
omong kosong
shoe
shoed / shod
shoed / shod
sepatu
shoot
shot
shot
menembak
show
showed
shown / showed
pertunjukan
shrink
shrank / shrunk
shrunk
menyusut
shrive
shrived / shrove
shriven
mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni
shut
shut
shut
menutup
sight-read
sight-read
sight-read
melihat-membaca
sing
sang
sung
menyanyi
sink
sank / sunk
sunk
wastafel
sit
sat
sat
duduk
skywrite
skywrote
skywritten
skywrite
slay (kill)
slew / slayed
slain / slayed
membunuh (membunuh)
slay (amuse) REGULAR
slayed
slayed
membunuh (menghibur) REGULER
sleep
slept
slept
tidur
slide
slid
slid
meluncur
sling
slung
slung
ambin
slink
slinked / slunk
slinked / slunk
mengendap-endap
slit
slit
slit
celah
smell
smelled / smelt
smelled / smelt
bau
smite
smote
smitten / smote
memukul
sneak
sneaked / snuck
sneaked / snuck
menyelinap
sow
sowed
sown / sowed
menabur
speak
spoke
spoken
berbicara
speed
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
kecepatan
spell
spelled / spelt
spelled / spelt
mengeja
spend
spent
spent
menghabiskan
spill
spilled / spilt
spilled / spilt
tumpahan
spin
spun
spun
berputar
spit
spit / spat
spit / spat
meludah
split
split
split
berpisah
spoil
spoiled / spoilt
spoiled / spoilt
memanjakan
spoon-feed
spoon-fed
spoon-fed
menyuap
spread
spread
spread
menyebar
spring
sprang / sprung
sprung
musim semi
stall-feed
stall-fed
stall-fed
warung-feed
stand
stood
stood
berdiri
stave
staved / stove
staved / stove
juluan
steal
stole
stolen
mencuri
stick
stuck
stuck
tongkat
sting
stung
stung
sengat
stink
stunk / stank
stunk
bau
strew
strewed
strewn / strewed
menaburi
stride
strode
stridden
langkah
strike (delete)
struck
stricken
mogok (menghapus)
strike (hit)
struck
struck / stricken
strike (hit)
string
strung
strung
tali
strip
stripped / stript
stripped / stript
strip
strive
strove / strived
striven / strived
berusaha keras
sublet
sublet
sublet
menyewakan lagi
sunburn
sunburned / sunburnt
sunburned / sunburnt
berjemur
swear
swore
sworn
bersumpah
sweat
sweat / sweated
sweat / sweated
keringat
sweep
swept
swept
menyapu
swell
swelled
swollen / swelled
membengkak
swim
swam
swum
berenang
swing
swung
swung
ayunan
T
take
took
taken
mengambil
teach
taught
taught
mengajar
tear
tore
torn
air mata
telecast
telecast
telecast
siaran televisi
tell
told
told
menceritakan
test-drive
test-drove
test-driven
menjalankan sbg percobaan
test-fly
test-flew
test-flown
uji-terbang
think
thought
thought
berpikir
thrive
thrived / throve
thrived / thriven
berkembang
throw
threw
thrown
melemparkan
thrust
thrust
thrust
dorongan
tread
trod
trodden / trod
tapak
troubleshoot
troubleshot
troubleshot
memecahkan
typecast
typecast
typecast
menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu
typeset
typeset
typeset
mengeset
typewrite
typewrote
typewritten
mengetik
U
unbear
unbore
unborn / unborne
unbear
unbend
unbent
unbent
meluruskan
unbind
unbound
unbound
memperlonggar
unbuild
unbuilt
unbuilt
unbuild
unclothe
unclothed / unclad
unclothed / unclad
unclothe
underbid
underbid
underbid
menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah
underbuy
underbought
underbought
underbuy
undercut
undercut
undercut
menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
underfeed
underfed
underfed
kurang memberi makanan
undergo
underwent
undergone
mengalami
underlay
underlaid
underlaid
mendasari
underlet
underlet
underlet
underlet
underlie
underlay
underlain
mendasari
underrun
underran
underrun
underrun
undersell
undersold
undersold
menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
undershoot
undershot
undershot
menembak terlalu rendah dr
underspend
underspent
underspent
underspend
understand
understood
understood
memahami
undertake
undertook
undertaken
melakukan
underthrust
underthrust
underthrust
underthrust
underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
menanggung
undo
undid
undone
membuka
undraw
undrew
undrawn
undraw
unfreeze
unfroze
unfrozen
mencairkan
unhang
unhung
unhung
unhang
unhide
unhid
unhidden
Jangan sembunyikan
unhold
unheld
unheld
unhold
unknit
unknitted / unknit
unknitted / unknit
unknit
unlade
unladed
unladen / unladed
memperturunkan
unlay
unlaid
unlaid
unlay
unlead REGULAR
unleaded
unleaded
unlead REGULER
unlearn
unlearned / unlearnt
unlearned / unlearnt
belajar meninggalkan
unmake
unmade
unmade
unmake
unreeve
unreeved / unrove
unreeved / unrove
unreeve
unsay
unsaid
unsaid
unsay
unsew
unsewed
unsewn / unsewed
unsew
unsling
unslung
unslung
unsling
unspin
unspun
unspun
unspin
unstick
unstuck
unstuck
unstick
unstring
unstrung
unstrung
unstring
unswear
unswore
unsworn
unswear
unteach
untaught
untaught
unteach
unthink
unthought
unthought
unthink
unweave
unwove / unweaved
unwoven / unweaved
unweave
unwind
unwound
unwound
beristirahat
unwrite
unwrote
unwritten
unwrite
uphold
upheld
upheld
menegakkan
upset
upset
upset
bingung
V
vex
vexed / vext
vexed / vext
menyakitkan hati
W
wake
woke / waked
woken / waked
bangun
waylay
waylaid
waylaid
mencegat
wear
wore
worn
memakai
weave
wove / weaved
woven / weaved
menenun
wed
wed / wedded
wed / wedded
mengawinkan
weep
wept
wept
menangis
wet
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
basah
whet REGULAR
whetted
whetted
mengasah REGULER
win
won
won
menang
wind
wound
wound
angin
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
menarik
withhold
withheld
withheld
menahan
withstand
withstood
withstood
menahan
wring
wrung
wrung
memeras
write
wrote
written
menulis
X
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “X.”
Y
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Y.”
Z
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Z.”
irregular verbs irregular verbs Reviewed by Kusnadi on 6:03 AM Rating: 5

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